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AAPL
Apple Inc.
Summary
Earnings Call Analysis
Valuation
Profitability
Financial Health
Positive Strong Demand Indicated by Price Metrics
Positive Impressive Profit Margins
Positive Manageable Debt Levels
Positive Strong Revenue Growth
Positive Record Installed Base
Positive High Gross Margins
Positive Expansion of Apple Intelligence
Positive Emerging Market Growth
Negative High Valuation Ratios Indicate Potential Overvaluation
Negative Concerns Over Return on Equity
Negative Liquidity Concerns
Negative Challenges in China
Negative Foreign Exchange Headwinds

Overall, Apple demonstrates strong business quality through record revenues and high customer loyalty, but faces challenges in specific markets like China and potential foreign exchange headwinds. The future prospects are bolstered by innovation in AI and growth in emerging markets, although external economic factors may pose risks.

Analysis Date: January 30, 2025
Last Updated: March 11, 2025

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Graham Value Metrics

Benjamin Graham's value investing approach focuses on finding stocks with a significant margin of safety between their intrinsic value and market price.

Intrinsic Value

Estimated fair value based on Graham's formula

$245.45

Current Market Price: $187.64

IV/P Ratio: 1.31x (>1.0 indicates undervalued)

Margin of Safety

Gap between intrinsic value and market price

24.0%

Graham recommended a minimum of 20-30% margin of safety

Higher values indicate a greater potential discount to fair value

Graham Criteria Checklist

Benjamin Graham's value investing checklist for AAPL

Yes Positive earnings (5+ years)
Yes Dividend history (5+ years)
No P/E ratio ≤ 20 (29.55)
No P/B ratio ≤ 1.5 (42.56)
No Current ratio ≥ 2.0 (0.92x)
Yes Long-term debt < Net current assets (-7.55x)
Yes Margin of safety (24.0%)
No AAPL does not meet all Graham criteria

ROE: 145.34598087751786

ROA: 10.55843759536161

Gross Profit Margin: 46.51884980796442

Net Profit Margin: 24.295027289266223

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Impressive Profit Margins

0.4652
Gross Profit Margin
0.3176
Operating Profit Margin
0.2429
Net Profit Margin

AAPL demonstrates strong profitability with a gross profit margin of 46.52%, operating profit margin of 31.76%, and net profit margin of 24.30%. These metrics indicate efficient management and product pricing.

Concerns Over Return on Equity

1.4535
Return on Equity

The Return on Equity (ROE) of 145.35% is exceptionally high, which can be misleading if driven by excessive debt rather than operational efficiency.

About Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics measure a company's ability to generate earnings relative to its revenue, operating costs, and other relevant metrics. Higher values generally indicate better performance.

Return on Equity (ROE)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its equity to generate profits

145.35%

10% 15%

Higher values indicate better returns for shareholders

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Return on Assets (ROA)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate profits

10.56%

3% 7%

Higher values indicate better asset utilization

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Gross Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for cost of goods sold

46.52%

20% 40%

Higher values indicate better efficiency in production

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Net Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for all expenses

24.30%

8% 15%

Higher values indicate better overall profitability

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Manageable Debt Levels

1.45
Debt-to-Equity Ratio

AAPL's Debt-to-Equity ratio of 1.45 indicates that while the company uses leverage, it is within a range that can be managed effectively given its profitability.

Liquidity Concerns

0.92
Current Ratio
0.88
Quick Ratio

With a Current Ratio of 0.92 and a Quick Ratio of 0.88, AAPL may face liquidity challenges, indicating it might struggle to cover short-term liabilities without selling inventory.

About Financial Health Metrics

Financial health metrics assess a company's ability to meet its financial obligations and its overall financial stability.

Debt to Equity Ratio

Total debt divided by total equity

1.45x

1.0x 2.0x

Lower values indicate less financial leverage and risk

Less than 1.0 is conservative, 1.0-2.0 is moderate, >2.0 indicates high risk

Q1 2025

Current Ratio

Current assets divided by current liabilities

0.92x

1.0x 2.0x

Higher values indicate better short-term liquidity

Less than 1.0 is concerning, 1.0-2.0 is adequate, greater than 2.0 is good

Q1 2025

Strong Revenue Growth

$124.3 billion
Total Revenue
4%
Year-over-Year Revenue Growth

Apple reported record revenue of $124.3 billion for the December quarter, marking a 4% year-over-year increase. This growth was driven by a robust performance across multiple regions, including all-time revenue records in the Americas, Europe, and emerging markets.

Record Installed Base

2.35 billion
Active Devices

The company reached an all-time high of over 2.35 billion active devices, indicating strong customer loyalty and satisfaction.

High Gross Margins

46.9%
Gross Margin

Apple achieved a gross margin of 46.9%, demonstrating strong operational efficiency and favorable product mix.

Challenges in China

-11%
China Revenue Decline

Apple's revenue in Greater China declined by 11% year-over-year, driven partly by channel inventory changes and increased competition from domestic brands.

Expansion of Apple Intelligence

Expanded to multiple countries
Apple Intelligence Launch

The launch of Apple Intelligence features is expected to drive future iPhone demand, especially in markets where it has been rolled out. Early indications show stronger performance in these markets.

Emerging Market Growth

Double-digit growth
Emerging Market Revenue Growth

The company is seeing robust growth in emerging markets, with a particular focus on India, which set a record for December quarter revenue.

Foreign Exchange Headwinds

-2.5%
Estimated Revenue Impact from FX

Apple anticipates a negative impact on revenue due to foreign exchange fluctuations, which may impact growth in the upcoming quarter.

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