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ASML
ASML Holding N.V.
Summary
Earnings Call Analysis
Valuation
Profitability
Financial Health
Positive Strong Return on Equity
Positive High Gross Profit Margin
Positive Strong Net Profit Margin
Positive Robust Operating Profit Margin
Positive Low Debt Levels
Positive Strong Interest Coverage
Positive Strong Financial Performance
Positive Significant Free Cash Flow
Positive Innovative Product Pipeline
Positive Growth Driven by AI and Advanced Technology
Positive Long-Term Revenue Opportunities
Negative High Price-to-Earnings Ratio
Negative Elevated Price-to-Sales Ratio
Negative Quick Ratio Below 1
Negative China Business Normalization
Negative Lumpy Order Intake
Negative Geopolitical Risks
Negative Capacity and Lead Time Concerns

ASML demonstrates strong business quality through solid financial performance and a commitment to innovation. The future looks promising with growth driven by AI and advanced technologies, though challenges such as geopolitical risks and order intake unpredictability could pose threats.

Analysis Date: January 29, 2025
Last Updated: March 11, 2025

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Graham Value Metrics

Benjamin Graham's value investing approach focuses on finding stocks with a significant margin of safety between their intrinsic value and market price.

Intrinsic Value

Estimated fair value based on Graham's formula

$740.74

Current Market Price: $563.74

IV/P Ratio: 1.31x (>1.0 indicates undervalued)

Margin of Safety

Gap between intrinsic value and market price

24.0%

Graham recommended a minimum of 20-30% margin of safety

Higher values indicate a greater potential discount to fair value

Graham Criteria Checklist

Benjamin Graham's value investing checklist for ASML

Yes Positive earnings (5+ years)
Yes Dividend history (5+ years)
No P/E ratio ≤ 20 (28.73)
No P/B ratio ≤ 1.5 (11.77)
No Current ratio ≥ 2.0 (1.53x)
Yes Long-term debt < Net current assets (0.34x)
Yes Margin of safety (24.0%)
No ASML does not meet all Graham criteria

ROE: 47.97184388052656

ROA: 5.543161499580157

Gross Profit Margin: 51.275700653506895

Net Profit Margin: 26.78989063401137

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Strong Net Profit Margin

26.79%
Net Profit Margin

ASML's net profit margin of 26.79% indicates that a significant portion of revenue is converted into actual profit, showcasing effective cost management.

Robust Operating Profit Margin

31.92%
Operating Profit Margin

The operating profit margin of 31.92% reflects strong operational efficiency and profitability from core business activities.

No profitability weaknesses identified.

About Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics measure a company's ability to generate earnings relative to its revenue, operating costs, and other relevant metrics. Higher values generally indicate better performance.

Return on Equity (ROE)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its equity to generate profits

47.97%

10% 15%

Higher values indicate better returns for shareholders

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Return on Assets (ROA)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate profits

5.54%

3% 7%

Higher values indicate better asset utilization

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Gross Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for cost of goods sold

51.28%

20% 40%

Higher values indicate better efficiency in production

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Net Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for all expenses

26.79%

8% 15%

Higher values indicate better overall profitability

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Low Debt Levels

0.20
Debt-to-Equity Ratio

The debt-to-equity ratio of 0.20 indicates that ASML is financing its operations primarily with equity rather than debt, which is a sign of financial stability.

Strong Interest Coverage

710.44
Interest Coverage Ratio

An interest coverage ratio of 710.44 shows that ASML generates ample earnings to cover interest expenses, indicating excellent financial health.

Quick Ratio Below 1

0.99
Quick Ratio

The quick ratio of 0.99 suggests that ASML may not have enough liquid assets to cover its current liabilities without selling inventory, which could pose liquidity risks.

About Financial Health Metrics

Financial health metrics assess a company's ability to meet its financial obligations and its overall financial stability.

Debt to Equity Ratio

Total debt divided by total equity

0.20x

1.0x 2.0x

Lower values indicate less financial leverage and risk

Less than 1.0 is conservative, 1.0-2.0 is moderate, >2.0 indicates high risk

Q4 2024

Current Ratio

Current assets divided by current liabilities

1.53x

1.0x 2.0x

Higher values indicate better short-term liquidity

Less than 1.0 is concerning, 1.0-2.0 is adequate, greater than 2.0 is good

Q4 2024

Strong Financial Performance

€28.3 billion
Total Net Sales 2024
51.3%
Gross Margin 2024

ASML reported total net sales of €28.3 billion for the full year 2024, with a gross margin of 51.3%. This demonstrates financial robustness and effective cost management.

Significant Free Cash Flow

€9.1 billion
Free Cash Flow 2024

The company generated €9.1 billion in free cash flow for 2024, indicating strong cash generation capabilities which can be used for investment and shareholder returns.

Innovative Product Pipeline

€4.3 billion
R&D Investment 2024

ASML has successfully achieved technology milestones with new product releases, especially in EUV technology. Their R&D investment of €4.3 billion represents a commitment to innovation.

China Business Normalization

Low 20%
Expected China Sales Percentage 2025

ASML expects its China business to return to a normalized percentage of total sales, which could impact future revenue growth.

Lumpy Order Intake

The company indicated that order intake can be unpredictable and does not always reflect business momentum, which could affect investor confidence.

Growth Driven by AI and Advanced Technology

€30 billion - €35 billion
Projected Revenue 2025

ASML anticipates increased demand driven by artificial intelligence and advanced Logic and Memory processes, projecting full-year revenue for 2025 between €30 billion and €35 billion.

Long-Term Revenue Opportunities

€44 billion - €60 billion
Projected Revenue 2030

Looking towards 2030, ASML estimates a revenue opportunity between €44 billion and €60 billion, indicating strong long-term growth potential.

Geopolitical Risks

There are risks related to geopolitics and export controls, particularly concerning the China market, which could negatively impact future orders.

Capacity and Lead Time Concerns

While ASML has flexibility in their supply chain, there are concerns about the ability to meet customer demand on time if order commitments do not materialize early in the year.

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