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CBOE
Cboe Global Markets, Inc.
Summary
Business
Earnings Call
Valuation
Profitability
Financial Health
Yearly Return 10Y annualized return is very good at 14.3% per year
Earnings Expectations CBOE has met or exceeded earnings expectations in most recent quarters (9/10)
Positive Strong Return on Equity
Positive Reasonable Debt Levels
Positive Strong Operating Profit Margin
Positive High Gross Profit Margin
Positive Strong Liquidity Ratios
Positive Excellent Interest Coverage
Positive Record Financial Performance
Positive Diverse Revenue Streams
Positive Strong Market Position
Positive Expansion Opportunities
Positive Technological Innovations
Positive Global Market Expansion
Negative High Price-to-Earnings Ratio
Negative Elevated Price-to-Sales Ratio
Negative Moderate Net Profit Margin
Negative Free Cash Flow Yield
Negative Market Volatility Challenges

Cboe Global Markets demonstrated strong business quality through record financial performance, a diversified revenue model, and a strong market position. Looking ahead, the company has promising growth prospects driven by technological innovations, expansion into retail and international markets, despite facing potential challenges from market volatility.

Analysis Date: February 7, 2025
Last Updated: March 11, 2025

+279%
+14.3% per year

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The data presented is indicative and may not be updated in real-time.

Country US
Exchange AMEX
Industry Financial - Data & Stock Exchanges
Sector Financial Services
Market Cap $20.07B
CEO Mr. Frederic J. Tomczyk A.C.A.

Cboe Global Markets, Inc. is a company that helps people buy and sell different types of financial products. They mainly focus on options, which are contracts that let you buy or sell stocks at a certain price. They also trade regular stocks from the U.S. and Canada, as well as other financial products like futures and foreign exchange. Cboe connects buyers and sellers, making it easier for them to trade in these markets.

Streams of revenue

Liquidity Payments: 68%
Section31 Fees: 28%
Routing And Clearing: 4%

Geographic Distribution

North American Equities: 100%

Core Products

πŸ’±
Global FX Trade currencies
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Market Data Financial data
πŸ’Ή
U.S. Equities Trade stocks
πŸ“Š
Futures Trading Trade futures
πŸ“ˆ
Options Trading Trade options

Business Type

Marketplace Platform/Marketplace

Competitive Advantages

🏦
Market Position Cboe is one of the largest options exchanges globally, providing it with significant market share and influence.
🌍
Global Expansion With operations in multiple regions, Cboe benefits from increased market access and the ability to diversify revenue streams.
πŸ“ˆ
Diverse Product Range The company offers a wide array of trading products, including options, equities, futures, and FX, catering to various market needs.
🀝
Strategic Partnerships Cboe has established strong relationships with leading indices and financial institutions, enhancing its service offerings and credibility.
πŸ’»
Technological Innovation Cboe invests in advanced trading technology, ensuring high-speed, reliable trading platforms that attract diverse clients.

Key Business Risks

🏦
Competition Intense competition from other exchanges and trading platforms can erode market share and profitability.
⚠️
Market Volatility Fluctuations in market conditions can significantly impact trading volumes and revenues.
πŸ”
Regulatory Changes Changes in financial regulations can affect operational compliance and market practices.
πŸ’»
Technological Disruptions Emerging technologies and cyber threats can disrupt trading systems and compromise data security.
🌍
Global Economic Conditions Economic downturns or geopolitical tensions can adversely affect trading activities and investor confidence.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Graham Value Metrics

Benjamin Graham's value investing approach focuses on finding stocks with a significant margin of safety between their intrinsic value and market price.

Intrinsic Value

Estimated fair value based on Graham's formula

$280.59

Current Market Price: $214.89

IV/P Ratio: 1.31x (>1.0 indicates undervalued)

Margin of Safety

Gap between intrinsic value and market price

23.0%

Graham recommended a minimum of 20-30% margin of safety

Higher values indicate a greater potential discount to fair value

Graham Criteria Checklist

Benjamin Graham's value investing checklist for CBOE

Yes Positive earnings (5+ years)
Yes Dividend history (5+ years)
No P/E ratio ≀ 20 (29.51)
No P/B ratio ≀ 1.5 (10.16)
No Current ratio β‰₯ 2.0 (1.78x)
No Long-term debt < Net current assets (1.46x)
Yes Margin of safety (23.0%)
No CBOE does not meet all Graham criteria

ROE: 21.108631517856526

ROA: None

Gross Profit Margin: 43.28489437049701

Net Profit Margin: 18.65429234338747

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

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About Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics measure a company's ability to generate earnings relative to its revenue, operating costs, and other relevant metrics. Higher values generally indicate better performance.

Return on Equity (ROE)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its equity to generate profits

21.11%

10% 15%

Higher values indicate better returns for shareholders

TTM (as of 2025-04-25)

Gross Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for cost of goods sold

43.28%

20% 40%

Higher values indicate better efficiency in production

TTM (as of 2025-04-25)

Net Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for all expenses

18.65%

8% 15%

Higher values indicate better overall profitability

TTM (as of 2025-04-25)

Strong Operating Profit Margin

28.83%
Operating Profit Margin

CBOE boasts an operating profit margin of 28.83%, showcasing effective cost management and efficient operations.

High Gross Profit Margin

43.28%
Gross Profit Margin

A gross profit margin of 43.28% indicates that the company retains a significant portion of revenue after covering the cost of goods sold.

Moderate Net Profit Margin

18.65%
Net Profit Margin

The net profit margin of 18.65% is respectable but may not be as competitive compared to industry peers, suggesting room for improvement.

About Financial Health Metrics

Financial health metrics assess a company's ability to meet its financial obligations and its overall financial stability.

Debt to Equity Ratio

Total debt divided by total equity

0.72x

1.0x 2.0x

Lower values indicate less financial leverage and risk

Less than 1.0 is conservative, 1.0-2.0 is moderate, >2.0 indicates high risk

Q4 2024

Current Ratio

Current assets divided by current liabilities

1.78x

1.0x 2.0x

Higher values indicate better short-term liquidity

Less than 1.0 is concerning, 1.0-2.0 is adequate, greater than 2.0 is good

Q4 2024

Strong Liquidity Ratios

1.78
Current Ratio
1.78
Quick Ratio

CBOE has a current ratio of 1.78 and a quick ratio of 1.78, indicating solid short-term financial health and ability to meet obligations.

Excellent Interest Coverage

22.92
Interest Coverage

An interest coverage ratio of 22.92 shows that the company can easily cover interest expenses, reflecting strong financial stability.

Free Cash Flow Yield

4.65%
Free Cash Flow Yield

The free cash flow yield of 4.65% is relatively moderate, which may indicate less cash available for growth opportunities or shareholder returns.

Meeting Expectations

9 /10

Higher values indicate better execution and credibility

Recent Results

Missed earnings
2025-02-07 -12.2%
Beat earnings
2024-11-01 +1.4%
Beat earnings
2024-08-02 +2.4%
Beat earnings
2024-05-03 +5.4%
Beat earnings
2024-02-02 +1.5%
Beat earnings
2023-11-03 +10.8%
Beat earnings
2023-08-04 +0.6%
Beat earnings
2023-05-05 +1.6%
Beat earnings
2023-02-03 +2.3%
Beat earnings
2022-11-04 +6.7%

EPS

2.13
Estimated
2.10
Actual
-12.21%
Difference

Record Financial Performance

8%
Net Revenue Growth
10%
Adjusted EPS Growth

Cboe achieved strong financial results, with net revenue growing 8% year-over-year to a record $2.1 billion and adjusted diluted EPS increasing by 10% to a record $8.61. This growth was driven by solid volumes across Derivatives and Cash and Spot markets.

Diverse Revenue Streams

3.8 billion contracts traded
Options Volume
7%
Data Vantage Revenue Growth

The business showcased resilience and growth across various segments, including Derivatives, Data Vantage, and Cash and Spot markets. Each segment contributed to revenue growth, highlighting the company's well-diversified business model.

Strong Market Position

3.1 million contracts
SPX Options ADV
830,000 contracts
VIX Options ADV

Cboe's Derivatives business remains a leader with record volumes in SPX and VIX options, supported by an increasing customer base and demand for options trading.

No weaknesses identified.

Expansion Opportunities

25 million
Retail Trader Accounts on Robinhood
4%
Retail Options Penetration

Cboe is well-positioned to capitalize on the rising popularity of options trading, especially among retail investors. The partnership with Robinhood to expand access to index options is a strategic move to tap into a vast market of retail traders.

Technological Innovations

Ongoing
Investment in Technology

The introduction of Cboe Titanium as a new technology platform signifies a commitment to enhancing trading technology and operational efficiency, paving the way for future growth.

Global Market Expansion

Focus on six priority markets
Growth in APAC Market

Cboe's strategy includes expanding its footprint in international markets, with significant efforts in Asia-Pacific, and leveraging its global salesforce to drive growth in trading volumes.

Market Volatility Challenges

The geopolitical environment and ongoing market volatility could pose risks to trading volumes and investor sentiment, which may affect future revenue growth.

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