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CF
CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
Summary
Business
Earnings Call
Valuation
Profitability
Financial Health
Yearly Return 10Y annualized return is positive but below market average at 3.2% per year
Earnings Expectations CF has met or exceeded earnings expectations in some recent quarters (6/10)
Positive Attractive Price-to-Earnings Ratio
Positive Favorable Price-to-Free Cash Flow
Positive Strong Return on Equity
Positive Healthy Profit Margins
Positive Strong Liquidity Position
Positive Low Debt Levels
Positive Strong Financial Performance
Positive Low-Cost Manufacturing Advantage
Positive Strategic Initiatives in Carbon Capture
Positive Favorable Market Demand
Positive Potential for Low-Carbon Ammonia Demand
Positive Ongoing Capital Growth Projects
Negative Moderate Price-to-Sales Ratio
Negative Gross Profit Margin Concerns
Negative Interest Coverage Ratio

CF Industries demonstrates a strong business model with solid financial performance, low-cost manufacturing, and strategic initiatives in sustainability. The future prospects are bright, with favorable demand conditions and ongoing projects that could enhance growth. Overall, the company's approach positions it well for long-term success.

Analysis Date: February 20, 2025
Last Updated: March 11, 2025

+36%
+3.2% per year

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The data presented is indicative and may not be updated in real-time.

Country US
Exchange NYSE
Industry Agricultural Inputs
Sector Basic Materials
Market Cap $15.62B
CEO Mr. W. Anthony Will

CF Industries Holdings, Inc. is a company that makes and sells products used mainly in farming and industry. They produce important materials like fertilizers that help plants grow, as well as chemicals that are used to reduce pollution. Their main products include ammonia and urea, which are key ingredients in fertilizers, and other industrial chemicals. CF Industries serves various customers, including farmers and businesses that need these products for their operations.

Streams of revenue

UAN: 30%
Urea: 28%
Ammonia: 28%
Ammonium Nitrate Segment: 8%
Other Products: 6%

Geographic Distribution

North America: 86%
Europe and Other: 14%

Core Products

🌱
AN Fertilizer solution
πŸ’§
UAN Liquid fertilizer
🌾
Urea Crop nutrient
πŸ§ͺ
Ammonia Nitrogen fertilizer

Business Type

B2B Business to Business

Competitive Advantages

🏭
Scale of Production CF Industries has significant production capacity, allowing for economies of scale that reduce per-unit costs and enhance pricing power.
🀝
Strategic Partnerships CF leverages relationships with key stakeholders, including cooperatives and industrial users, to secure long-term contracts and stable revenue streams.
πŸ”—
Integrated Supply Chain The company controls multiple stages of production and distribution, minimizing reliance on external suppliers and ensuring consistent product availability.
⭐
Strong Brand Reputation CF Industries is a well-established name in the agricultural sector, fostering customer loyalty and trust in product quality and reliability.
πŸ’‘
Innovative Product Offerings The company invests in R&D to develop advanced nitrogen and hydrogen products that meet evolving environmental regulations and agricultural needs.

Key Business Risks

⚠️
Market Volatility Fluctuations in commodity prices can impact profitability and pricing strategies.
πŸ“œ
Regulatory Changes Changes in environmental regulations may increase compliance costs and affect operations.
πŸ”₯
Competitive Pressure Intense competition within the agricultural inputs sector may erode market share and margins.
πŸ”—
Supply Chain Disruptions Dependence on raw materials and global supply chains can lead to production delays.
🌾
Agricultural Demand Fluctuations Variability in agricultural demand due to weather conditions or crop prices can impact sales.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Graham Value Metrics

Benjamin Graham's value investing approach focuses on finding stocks with a significant margin of safety between their intrinsic value and market price.

Intrinsic Value

Estimated fair value based on Graham's formula

$270.74

Current Market Price: $70.23

IV/P Ratio: 3.86x (>1.0 indicates undervalued)

Margin of Safety

Gap between intrinsic value and market price

74.0%

Graham recommended a minimum of 20-30% margin of safety

Higher values indicate a greater potential discount to fair value

Graham Criteria Checklist

Benjamin Graham's value investing checklist for CF

Yes Positive earnings (5+ years)
Yes Dividend history (5+ years)
Yes P/E ratio ≀ 20 (10.39)
No P/B ratio ≀ 1.5 (1.67)
Yes Current ratio β‰₯ 2.0 (3.08x)
No Long-term debt < Net current assets (1.86x)
Yes Margin of safety (74.0%)
No CF does not meet all Graham criteria

ROE: 20.569112555940215

ROA: None

Gross Profit Margin: 34.08018867924528

Net Profit Margin: 20.5188679245283

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Strong Return on Equity

20.57%
ROE

A return on equity (ROE) of 20.57% shows that the company effectively generates profit from its equity, indicating efficient management and strong profitability.

Healthy Profit Margins

20.52%
Net Profit Margin

With a net profit margin of 20.52%, the company demonstrates solid profitability, indicating that it retains a good portion of revenue as profit.

Gross Profit Margin Concerns

34.08%
Gross Profit Margin

Although the gross profit margin is at 34.08%, it may not be sufficiently high compared to industry peers, indicating potential inefficiencies or pricing pressures.

About Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics measure a company's ability to generate earnings relative to its revenue, operating costs, and other relevant metrics. Higher values generally indicate better performance.

Return on Equity (ROE)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its equity to generate profits

20.57%

10% 15%

Higher values indicate better returns for shareholders

TTM (as of 2025-04-25)

Gross Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for cost of goods sold

34.08%

20% 40%

Higher values indicate better efficiency in production

TTM (as of 2025-04-25)

Net Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for all expenses

20.52%

8% 15%

Higher values indicate better overall profitability

TTM (as of 2025-04-25)

Strong Liquidity Position

3.08
Current Ratio

The current ratio of 3.08 indicates excellent liquidity, suggesting that the company can easily cover its short-term obligations.

Low Debt Levels

0.43
Debt-to-Equity Ratio

A debt-to-equity ratio of 0.43 suggests that the company has a conservative capital structure, which minimizes financial risk.

Interest Coverage Ratio

16.15
Interest Coverage Ratio

While the interest coverage ratio is a healthy 16.15, it's important to monitor this in relation to potential increases in debt levels in the future.

About Financial Health Metrics

Financial health metrics assess a company's ability to meet its financial obligations and its overall financial stability.

Debt to Equity Ratio

Total debt divided by total equity

0.32x

1.0x 2.0x

Lower values indicate less financial leverage and risk

Less than 1.0 is conservative, 1.0-2.0 is moderate, >2.0 indicates high risk

Q4 2024

Current Ratio

Current assets divided by current liabilities

3.08x

1.0x 2.0x

Higher values indicate better short-term liquidity

Less than 1.0 is concerning, 1.0-2.0 is adequate, greater than 2.0 is good

Q4 2024

Meeting Expectations

6 /10

Higher values indicate better execution and credibility

Recent Results

Beat earnings
2025-02-19 +22.7%
Beat earnings
2024-10-30 +13.6%
Beat earnings
2024-08-07 +25.0%
Missed earnings
2024-05-01 -40.8%
Beat earnings
2024-02-14 +0.6%
Missed earnings
2023-11-01 -9.6%
Beat earnings
2023-08-02 +20.4%
Beat earnings
2023-05-01 +15.1%
Missed earnings
2023-02-15 -0.5%
Missed earnings
2022-11-02 -31.8%

EPS

1.54
Estimated
1.89
Actual
+22.73%
Difference

Strong Financial Performance

$2.3 billion
Adjusted EBITDA (2024)
$1.9 billion
Shareholder Returns (2024)

CF Industries reported an adjusted EBITDA of $2.3 billion for the full year 2024, demonstrating a robust financial position. The company has returned $1.9 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases, indicating strong cash flow generation.

Low-Cost Manufacturing Advantage

100%
Ammonia Utilization Rate

The company operates a low-cost manufacturing system with the highest onstream factors in the industry, which enhances its competitive advantage and positions it well against peers.

Strategic Initiatives in Carbon Capture

Commissioning activities begun
Carbon Capture Project Status

CF Industries is advancing its carbon capture and sequestration project, which is expected to begin generating tax credits this year. This initiative positions the company as a leader in low-carbon ammonia production.

No weaknesses identified.

Favorable Market Demand

93 million
Projected Corn Acres (2025)

The company expects strong nitrogen demand due to low corn stocks and favorable planting conditions, with projections for robust planted corn acres in 2025.

Potential for Low-Carbon Ammonia Demand

10 million tons
Projected Ammonia Production (2025)

CF Industries anticipates that there will be a growing demand for low-carbon ammonia, which will likely tighten the global supply-demand balance and create new market opportunities.

Ongoing Capital Growth Projects

Above cost of capital
Potential Project Return

The potential final investment decision on the Blue Point complex could further enhance production capacity and returns, with strategic partnerships being formed.

No risks identified.
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