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CF
CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
Summary
Earnings Call Analysis
Valuation
Profitability
Financial Health
Positive Attractive Price-to-Earnings Ratio
Positive Favorable Price-to-Free Cash Flow
Positive Strong Return on Equity
Positive Healthy Profit Margins
Positive Strong Liquidity Position
Positive Low Debt Levels
Positive Strong Financial Performance
Positive Low-Cost Manufacturing Advantage
Positive Strategic Initiatives in Carbon Capture
Positive Favorable Market Demand
Positive Potential for Low-Carbon Ammonia Demand
Positive Ongoing Capital Growth Projects
Negative Moderate Price-to-Sales Ratio
Negative Gross Profit Margin Concerns
Negative Interest Coverage Ratio

CF Industries demonstrates a strong business model with solid financial performance, low-cost manufacturing, and strategic initiatives in sustainability. The future prospects are bright, with favorable demand conditions and ongoing projects that could enhance growth. Overall, the company's approach positions it well for long-term success.

Analysis Date: February 20, 2025
Last Updated: March 11, 2025

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Graham Value Metrics

Benjamin Graham's value investing approach focuses on finding stocks with a significant margin of safety between their intrinsic value and market price.

Intrinsic Value

Estimated fair value based on Graham's formula

$270.74

Current Market Price: $70.23

IV/P Ratio: 3.86x (>1.0 indicates undervalued)

Margin of Safety

Gap between intrinsic value and market price

74.0%

Graham recommended a minimum of 20-30% margin of safety

Higher values indicate a greater potential discount to fair value

Graham Criteria Checklist

Benjamin Graham's value investing checklist for CF

Yes Positive earnings (5+ years)
Yes Dividend history (5+ years)
Yes P/E ratio ≤ 20 (10.39)
No P/B ratio ≤ 1.5 (1.67)
Yes Current ratio ≥ 2.0 (3.08x)
No Long-term debt < Net current assets (1.86x)
Yes Margin of safety (74.0%)
No CF does not meet all Graham criteria

ROE: 20.569112555940215

ROA: 2.4357641467399374

Gross Profit Margin: 34.08018867924528

Net Profit Margin: 20.5188679245283

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Strong Return on Equity

20.57%
ROE

A return on equity (ROE) of 20.57% shows that the company effectively generates profit from its equity, indicating efficient management and strong profitability.

Healthy Profit Margins

20.52%
Net Profit Margin

With a net profit margin of 20.52%, the company demonstrates solid profitability, indicating that it retains a good portion of revenue as profit.

Gross Profit Margin Concerns

34.08%
Gross Profit Margin

Although the gross profit margin is at 34.08%, it may not be sufficiently high compared to industry peers, indicating potential inefficiencies or pricing pressures.

About Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics measure a company's ability to generate earnings relative to its revenue, operating costs, and other relevant metrics. Higher values generally indicate better performance.

Return on Equity (ROE)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its equity to generate profits

20.57%

10% 15%

Higher values indicate better returns for shareholders

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Return on Assets (ROA)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate profits

2.44%

3% 7%

Higher values indicate better asset utilization

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Gross Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for cost of goods sold

34.08%

20% 40%

Higher values indicate better efficiency in production

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Net Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for all expenses

20.52%

8% 15%

Higher values indicate better overall profitability

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Strong Liquidity Position

3.08
Current Ratio

The current ratio of 3.08 indicates excellent liquidity, suggesting that the company can easily cover its short-term obligations.

Low Debt Levels

0.43
Debt-to-Equity Ratio

A debt-to-equity ratio of 0.43 suggests that the company has a conservative capital structure, which minimizes financial risk.

Interest Coverage Ratio

16.15
Interest Coverage Ratio

While the interest coverage ratio is a healthy 16.15, it's important to monitor this in relation to potential increases in debt levels in the future.

About Financial Health Metrics

Financial health metrics assess a company's ability to meet its financial obligations and its overall financial stability.

Debt to Equity Ratio

Total debt divided by total equity

0.32x

1.0x 2.0x

Lower values indicate less financial leverage and risk

Less than 1.0 is conservative, 1.0-2.0 is moderate, >2.0 indicates high risk

Q4 2024

Current Ratio

Current assets divided by current liabilities

3.08x

1.0x 2.0x

Higher values indicate better short-term liquidity

Less than 1.0 is concerning, 1.0-2.0 is adequate, greater than 2.0 is good

Q4 2024

Strong Financial Performance

$2.3 billion
Adjusted EBITDA (2024)
$1.9 billion
Shareholder Returns (2024)

CF Industries reported an adjusted EBITDA of $2.3 billion for the full year 2024, demonstrating a robust financial position. The company has returned $1.9 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases, indicating strong cash flow generation.

Low-Cost Manufacturing Advantage

100%
Ammonia Utilization Rate

The company operates a low-cost manufacturing system with the highest onstream factors in the industry, which enhances its competitive advantage and positions it well against peers.

Strategic Initiatives in Carbon Capture

Commissioning activities begun
Carbon Capture Project Status

CF Industries is advancing its carbon capture and sequestration project, which is expected to begin generating tax credits this year. This initiative positions the company as a leader in low-carbon ammonia production.

No weaknesses identified.

Favorable Market Demand

93 million
Projected Corn Acres (2025)

The company expects strong nitrogen demand due to low corn stocks and favorable planting conditions, with projections for robust planted corn acres in 2025.

Potential for Low-Carbon Ammonia Demand

10 million tons
Projected Ammonia Production (2025)

CF Industries anticipates that there will be a growing demand for low-carbon ammonia, which will likely tighten the global supply-demand balance and create new market opportunities.

Ongoing Capital Growth Projects

Above cost of capital
Potential Project Return

The potential final investment decision on the Blue Point complex could further enhance production capacity and returns, with strategic partnerships being formed.

No risks identified.
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