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CL
Colgate-Palmolive Company
Summary
Earnings Call Analysis
Valuation
Profitability
Financial Health
Positive Moderate Growth Potential
Positive Robust Profit Margins
Positive Healthy Net Profit Margin
Positive Strong Interest Coverage
Positive Strong Organic Sales Growth
Positive Improved Brand Health
Positive Strong Cash Flow and Return on Invested Capital
Positive Innovation and Product Relaunch
Positive Investment in Analytics and AI
Negative High Price-to-Earnings Ratio
Negative Excessively High Price-to-Book Ratio
Negative Moderate Return on Equity
Negative Low Current and Quick Ratios
Negative High Debt Levels
Negative Foreign Exchange Headwinds
Negative Private Label Competition
Negative Volatility in Pet Nutrition Business
Negative Market Competition and Pricing Pressure

Colgate-Palmolive demonstrates a strong business model with consistent growth, effective brand management, and solid cash generation. However, challenges such as foreign exchange impacts and competition from private labels pose risks. The future looks promising with innovative product launches and strategic investments in technology, although market volatility remains a concern.

Analysis Date: January 31, 2025
Last Updated: March 11, 2025

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Graham Value Metrics

Benjamin Graham's value investing approach focuses on finding stocks with a significant margin of safety between their intrinsic value and market price.

Intrinsic Value

Estimated fair value based on Graham's formula

$68.86

Current Market Price: $90.92

IV/P Ratio: 0.76x (>1.0 indicates undervalued)

Margin of Safety

Gap between intrinsic value and market price

-32.0%

Graham recommended a minimum of 20-30% margin of safety

Higher values indicate a greater potential discount to fair value

Graham Criteria Checklist

Benjamin Graham's value investing checklist for CL

Yes Positive earnings (5+ years)
Yes Dividend history (5+ years)
No P/E ratio ≤ 20 (25.93)
No P/B ratio ≤ 1.5 (353.54)
No Current ratio ≥ 2.0 (0.92x)
Yes Long-term debt < Net current assets (-17.52x)
No Margin of safety (-32.0%)
No CL does not meet all Graham criteria

ROE: 1156.0

ROA: 4.6055091611616605

Gross Profit Margin: 60.49947763792846

Net Profit Margin: 14.377394159494553

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Robust Profit Margins

60.50%
Gross Profit Margin

The gross profit margin of 60.50% indicates that the company retains a substantial portion of revenue after accounting for the cost of goods sold, showcasing strong pricing power.

Healthy Net Profit Margin

14.38%
Net Profit Margin

A net profit margin of 14.38% demonstrates effective cost management and profitability, allowing the company to retain a noteworthy portion of its revenues as profit.

Moderate Return on Equity

11.56%
Return on Equity

While a return on equity of 11.56% is respectable, it may not be sufficient to attract investors seeking higher returns, especially compared to industry peers.

About Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics measure a company's ability to generate earnings relative to its revenue, operating costs, and other relevant metrics. Higher values generally indicate better performance.

Return on Equity (ROE)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its equity to generate profits

1156.00%

10% 15%

Higher values indicate better returns for shareholders

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Return on Assets (ROA)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate profits

4.61%

3% 7%

Higher values indicate better asset utilization

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Gross Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for cost of goods sold

60.50%

20% 40%

Higher values indicate better efficiency in production

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Net Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for all expenses

14.38%

8% 15%

Higher values indicate better overall profitability

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Strong Interest Coverage

25.53
Interest Coverage Ratio

An interest coverage ratio of 25.53 shows that the company can comfortably meet its interest obligations, indicating strong financial stability and cash flow management.

Low Current and Quick Ratios

0.92
Current Ratio
0.58
Quick Ratio

The current ratio of 0.92 and quick ratio of 0.58 both suggest potential liquidity issues, indicating that the company may struggle to cover its short-term liabilities.

High Debt Levels

40.15
Debt to Equity Ratio

A debt-to-equity ratio of 40.15 indicates that the company is heavily reliant on debt financing, which could pose risks during economic downturns.

About Financial Health Metrics

Financial health metrics assess a company's ability to meet its financial obligations and its overall financial stability.

Debt to Equity Ratio

Total debt divided by total equity

15.65x

1.0x 2.0x

Lower values indicate less financial leverage and risk

Less than 1.0 is conservative, 1.0-2.0 is moderate, >2.0 indicates high risk

Q4 2024

Current Ratio

Current assets divided by current liabilities

0.92x

1.0x 2.0x

Higher values indicate better short-term liquidity

Less than 1.0 is concerning, 1.0-2.0 is adequate, greater than 2.0 is good

Q4 2024

Strong Organic Sales Growth

$20 billion
Net Sales
6% in 2024
Organic Sales Growth

Colgate-Palmolive achieved high-single-digit organic sales growth for the year, surpassing the long-term target of 3% to 5%. This growth was reflected in consistent volume and pricing increases across all divisions.

Improved Brand Health

15%
Advertising Spend Increase
Three consecutive years
Toothpaste Category Value Share Growth

The company has increased advertising spending significantly, contributing to improved brand health and market share. There was a notable growth in toothpaste category value share for three consecutive years.

Strong Cash Flow and Return on Invested Capital

$4.1 billion
Operating Cash Flow
35-36%
Return on Invested Capital

Colgate-Palmolive reported record operating cash flow and return on invested capital, indicating effective management and efficient use of resources.

Foreign Exchange Headwinds

Significant headwinds
Impact on Gross Margin

The company faced significant foreign exchange challenges that impacted gross margin and sales. This remains a concern moving into 2025.

Private Label Competition

200 basis points
Impact from Private Label

The presence of private label products has negatively impacted volume growth and market share, particularly in segments like Hill's.

Innovation and Product Relaunch

45% increase from 2021 to 2024
Incremental Sales Contribution from Innovation

The upcoming re-launch of Colgate Total aims to enhance the product's market position and capitalize on consumer trends towards health and prevention.

Investment in Analytics and AI

Data, Analytics, and AI
Investment Focus

Colgate-Palmolive is investing in data analytics and AI to improve pricing strategies and revenue growth management, providing a competitive edge.

Volatility in Pet Nutrition Business

Flat
Category Growth

The pet food segment has experienced volatility, and while there are growth opportunities, overall category growth remains flat.

Market Competition and Pricing Pressure

Increased in India
Competitive Activity

Increased competition in various markets, especially in India, may challenge pricing strategies and market share gains.

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