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HCA
HCA Healthcare, Inc.
Summary
Earnings Call Analysis
Valuation
Profitability
Financial Health
Positive Attractive Price-to-Earnings Ratio
Positive Low Price-to-Sales Ratio
Positive Strong Gross Profit Margin
Positive Decent Net Profit Margin
Positive Strong Interest Coverage
Positive Free Cash Flow Per Share
Positive πŸ₯ Strong Operational Performance
Positive πŸ’° Robust Financial Health
Positive 🌍 Expanding Network and Market Share
Positive πŸ“ˆ Strategic Growth Guidance
Positive πŸ› οΈ Investment in Technology and Workforce
Negative Negative Price-to-Book Ratio
Negative Negative Return on Equity
Negative High Debt Levels
Negative Low Current and Quick Ratios
Negative πŸŒͺ️ Hurricane Impact
Negative πŸ“‰ Adjusted EBITDA Margin Decline
Negative πŸ“‰ Medicaid Program Uncertainty
Negative ⚠️ Market Challenges

Overall, HCA Healthcare exhibits strong operational quality and financial health, with expanding market presence and a strategic focus on future growth. However, challenges such as the impact of natural disasters and uncertainty in Medicaid revenues could affect their performance in the near term.

Analysis Date: January 24, 2025
Last Updated: March 12, 2025

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Graham Value Metrics

Benjamin Graham's value investing approach focuses on finding stocks with a significant margin of safety between their intrinsic value and market price.

Intrinsic Value

Estimated fair value based on Graham's formula

$868.23

Current Market Price: $319.69

IV/P Ratio: 2.72x (>1.0 indicates undervalued)

Margin of Safety

Gap between intrinsic value and market price

63.0%

Graham recommended a minimum of 20-30% margin of safety

Higher values indicate a greater potential discount to fair value

Graham Criteria Checklist

Benjamin Graham's value investing checklist for HCA

Yes Positive earnings (5+ years)
Yes Dividend history (5+ years)
Yes P/E ratio ≀ 20 (14.71)
Yes P/B ratio ≀ 1.5 (-33.90)
No Current ratio β‰₯ 2.0 (1.08x)
No Long-term debt < Net current assets (32.49x)
Yes Margin of safety (63.0%)
No HCA does not meet all Graham criteria

ROE: -291.79331306990883

ROA: 2.416278796229395

Gross Profit Margin: 50.4411993824625

Net Profit Margin: 8.158293556931008

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Strong Gross Profit Margin

50.44%
Gross Profit Margin

HCA's gross profit margin of 50.44% indicates effective management of production costs and strong pricing power.

Decent Net Profit Margin

8.16%
Net Profit Margin

The net profit margin of 8.16% suggests that HCA is able to convert a respectable portion of revenue into profit.

Negative Return on Equity

-2.92%
Return on Equity

The return on equity of -2.92% is a significant concern, indicating that the company is currently not generating value for shareholders.

About Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics measure a company's ability to generate earnings relative to its revenue, operating costs, and other relevant metrics. Higher values generally indicate better performance.

Return on Equity (ROE)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its equity to generate profits

-291.79%

10% 15%

Higher values indicate better returns for shareholders

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Return on Assets (ROA)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate profits

2.42%

3% 7%

Higher values indicate better asset utilization

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Gross Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for cost of goods sold

50.44%

20% 40%

Higher values indicate better efficiency in production

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Net Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for all expenses

8.16%

8% 15%

Higher values indicate better overall profitability

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Strong Interest Coverage

7.41
Interest Coverage Ratio

An interest coverage ratio of 7.41 indicates that HCA is capable of covering its interest obligations comfortably.

Free Cash Flow Per Share

22.08
Free Cash Flow Per Share

The free cash flow per share of 22.08 suggests that HCA has ample cash flow to support operations and potential dividends.

High Debt Levels

76.01%
Debt-to-Assets Ratio

The debt-to-assets ratio of 76.01% indicates that HCA is heavily leveraged, which can pose risks in downturns.

Low Current and Quick Ratios

1.08
Current Ratio
0.97
Quick Ratio

With a current ratio of 1.08 and quick ratio of 0.97, HCA may face liquidity challenges, especially in unforeseen circumstances.

About Financial Health Metrics

Financial health metrics assess a company's ability to meet its financial obligations and its overall financial stability.

Debt to Equity Ratio

Total debt divided by total equity

81.51x

1.0x 2.0x

Lower values indicate less financial leverage and risk

Less than 1.0 is conservative, 1.0-2.0 is moderate, >2.0 indicates high risk

Q4 2024

Current Ratio

Current assets divided by current liabilities

1.08x

1.0x 2.0x

Higher values indicate better short-term liquidity

Less than 1.0 is concerning, 1.0-2.0 is adequate, greater than 2.0 is good

Q4 2024

πŸ₯ Strong Operational Performance

3%
Inpatient Admissions Growth
6%
Revenue Growth

HCA Healthcare demonstrated strong operational fundamentals with consistent growth across key performance indicators. Inpatient admissions grew by 3%, and revenue growth was approximately 6%. This indicates a solid demand for healthcare services across most service categories.

πŸ’° Robust Financial Health

9%
Adjusted EBITDA Growth
$10.5 billion
Cash Flow from Operations

The company reported a significant increase in adjusted EBITDA by 9% over the prior year, reflecting strong cash flow and a stable balance sheet which positions them well for future investments and shareholder value.

🌍 Expanding Network and Market Share

More facilities added than last year
Facility Expansion

HCA is actively expanding its healthcare network, having added more facilities compared to the previous year, which supports their market position and ability to provide comprehensive care.

πŸŒͺ️ Hurricane Impact

$0.60 per share
Hurricane Financial Impact

The company faced adverse financial impacts from hurricanes, estimated at approximately $0.60 per share in Q4 2024, which affected overall performance.

πŸ“‰ Adjusted EBITDA Margin Decline

60 basis points
Adjusted EBITDA Margin Decline

The adjusted EBITDA margin saw a decline of 60 basis points, primarily due to hurricane-related expenses, indicating vulnerability to external disruptions.

πŸ“ˆ Strategic Growth Guidance

$72.8 billion - $75.8 billion
Expected Revenue Range

For 2025, HCA provided positive guidance, expecting revenue to range between $72.8 billion and $75.8 billion, indicating confidence in future growth amidst challenges.

πŸ› οΈ Investment in Technology and Workforce

$5 billion - $5.2 billion
2025 Capital Spending

HCA is focusing on investing in technology, including AI capabilities, and enhancing workforce development to improve operational efficiency and patient outcomes.

πŸ“‰ Medicaid Program Uncertainty

Flat to $250 million headwind
Projected Medicaid Impact

The company faces uncertainty regarding Medicaid supplemental payment programs, which could present a headwind in 2025, indicating potential revenue risks.

⚠️ Market Challenges

13% - 15% in 2025
Healthcare Exchanges Enrollment Growth

HCA anticipates a decline in growth rates for healthcare exchanges in 2025 compared to 2024, suggesting a more challenging environment for sustaining high growth.

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