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LYB
LyondellBasell Industries N.V.
Summary
Earnings Call Analysis
Valuation
Profitability
Financial Health
Positive Low Price-to-Sales Ratio
Positive Reasonable P/E Ratio
Positive Strong Return on Equity
Positive Decent Operating Profit Margin
Positive Strong Current Ratio
Positive Interest Coverage Ratio
Positive 🏆 Strong Safety Performance
Positive 💰 Robust Cash Generation
Positive 📈 Strategic Growth Initiatives
Positive 🌱 Growing Circular and Low-Carbon Solutions
Positive 🔮 Positive Demand Recovery Signals
Negative Relatively High EV/EBITDA
Negative Low Net Profit Margin
Negative Elevated Debt Levels
Negative Lower Cash Ratio
Negative ⚠️ Market Challenges
Negative 📉 Structural Industry Challenges

Overall, LyondellBasell demonstrates a solid business model with strong operational metrics and strategic initiatives in place. However, they face significant market challenges that could impact future performance. The growth of their CLCS segment presents a positive outlook for the future, but structural industry issues remain a concern.

Analysis Date: January 31, 2025
Last Updated: March 12, 2025

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Graham Value Metrics

Benjamin Graham's value investing approach focuses on finding stocks with a significant margin of safety between their intrinsic value and market price.

Intrinsic Value

Estimated fair value based on Graham's formula

$161.94

Current Market Price: $57.70

IV/P Ratio: 2.81x (>1.0 indicates undervalued)

Margin of Safety

Gap between intrinsic value and market price

64.0%

Graham recommended a minimum of 20-30% margin of safety

Higher values indicate a greater potential discount to fair value

Graham Criteria Checklist

Benjamin Graham's value investing checklist for LYB

Yes Positive earnings (5+ years)
Yes Dividend history (5+ years)
Yes P/E ratio ≤ 20 (13.78)
No P/B ratio ≤ 1.5 (1.51)
No Current ratio ≥ 2.0 (1.83x)
No Long-term debt < Net current assets (2.15x)
Yes Margin of safety (64.0%)
No LYB does not meet all Graham criteria

ROE: 10.394251606280653

ROA: -1.6729144519666537

Gross Profit Margin: 11.092944906856916

Net Profit Margin: 3.3863456202933016

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Strong Return on Equity

10.39
Return on Equity

A return on equity of 10.39% shows that the company is efficiently generating profits from its equity, which is a positive indicator of management effectiveness.

Decent Operating Profit Margin

4.29
Operating Profit Margin

The operating profit margin of 4.29% suggests that LYB is capable of managing its operations effectively, allowing it to retain a portion of revenue as profit.

Low Net Profit Margin

3.39
Net Profit Margin

The net profit margin of 3.39% indicates that the company is only able to convert a small portion of its revenue into actual profit, which could raise concerns about overall profitability.

About Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics measure a company's ability to generate earnings relative to its revenue, operating costs, and other relevant metrics. Higher values generally indicate better performance.

Return on Equity (ROE)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its equity to generate profits

10.39%

10% 15%

Higher values indicate better returns for shareholders

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Return on Assets (ROA)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate profits

-1.67%

3% 7%

Higher values indicate better asset utilization

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Gross Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for cost of goods sold

11.09%

20% 40%

Higher values indicate better efficiency in production

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Net Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for all expenses

3.39%

8% 15%

Higher values indicate better overall profitability

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Strong Current Ratio

1.83
Current Ratio

A current ratio of 1.83 indicates that LYB has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting good liquidity and ability to cover short-term obligations.

Interest Coverage Ratio

3.6
Interest Coverage Ratio

With an interest coverage ratio of 3.60, LYB demonstrates a strong ability to meet its interest obligations, indicating a healthy financial position.

Elevated Debt Levels

1.04
Debt-to-Equity Ratio

The debt-to-equity ratio of 1.04 suggests that LYB is utilizing a significant amount of debt to finance its operations, which could pose a risk if earnings decline.

Lower Cash Ratio

0.5
Cash Ratio

A cash ratio of 0.50 indicates that the company may not have enough cash to cover all current liabilities, which could create liquidity concerns in adverse situations.

About Financial Health Metrics

Financial health metrics assess a company's ability to meet its financial obligations and its overall financial stability.

Debt to Equity Ratio

Total debt divided by total equity

1.03x

1.0x 2.0x

Lower values indicate less financial leverage and risk

Less than 1.0 is conservative, 1.0-2.0 is moderate, >2.0 indicates high risk

Q4 2024

Current Ratio

Current assets divided by current liabilities

1.83x

1.0x 2.0x

Higher values indicate better short-term liquidity

Less than 1.0 is concerning, 1.0-2.0 is adequate, greater than 2.0 is good

Q4 2024

🏆 Strong Safety Performance

0.13
Total Recordable Injury Rate

LyondellBasell achieved a remarkable total recordable injury rate of 0.13 in 2024, indicating their commitment to safety and operational excellence. This focus on safety is essential for maintaining high reliability and creating shareholder value.

💰 Robust Cash Generation

$3.8 billion
Cash from Operations
90%
Cash Conversion Ratio

The company generated $3.8 billion in cash from operations with a 90% cash conversion ratio, showcasing strong cash flow management and financial health.

📈 Strategic Growth Initiatives

$1.3 billion
Incremental Normalized EBITDA

LyondellBasell has unlocked approximately $1.3 billion of incremental normalized EBITDA through strategic initiatives, emphasizing their ability to execute and adapt to market conditions.

⚠️ Market Challenges

60% of historical averages
Fourth Quarter Industry Margins

The company faces significant headwinds in the petrochemical sector, with fourth quarter industry margins at about 60% of historical averages, reflecting a prolonged downturn and structural shifts in the industry.

🌱 Growing Circular and Low-Carbon Solutions

$1 billion
Target Incremental EBITDA from CLCS
2 million tons by 2030
Annual Volumes Target

LyondellBasell's Circular and Low-Carbon Solutions (CLCS) business is growing rapidly, with a target of $1 billion of incremental EBITDA from 2 million tons of annual volumes by 2030, capitalizing on rising demand for recycled plastics.

🔮 Positive Demand Recovery Signals

4% for Polyethylene
Year-on-Year Domestic Demand Improvement

Early signs of recovery in key markets, particularly in North America, indicate potential growth opportunities as demand for polyolefins begins to rebound.

📉 Structural Industry Challenges

Ongoing structural shifts, such as slower global growth and regulatory impacts, may moderate future mid-cycle margins, presenting a challenge for growth prospects.

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