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VMC
Vulcan Materials Company
Summary
Earnings Call Analysis
Valuation
Profitability
Financial Health
Positive Strong Price-to-Earnings Ratio
Positive Healthy Profit Margins
Positive Good Return on Equity
Positive Strong Liquidity Ratios
Positive Manageable Debt Levels
Positive 🏆 Strong Performance Metrics
Positive 💰 Solid Cash Gross Profit Growth
Positive 📈 Strategic Acquisitions and Expansion
Positive 🔮 Positive 2025 Outlook
Positive 🚧 Infrastructure Investment Support
Negative High Price-to-Sales and Price-to-Cash Flow Ratios
Negative Interest Coverage
Negative ⚠️ Headwinds in Private Construction

Vulcan Materials exhibits strong business quality through solid metrics, strategic acquisitions, and effective pricing power, although it faces challenges in private construction demand. The future looks promising with a positive EBITDA outlook and supportive infrastructure investments.

Analysis Date: February 18, 2025
Last Updated: March 12, 2025

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Graham Value Metrics

Benjamin Graham's value investing approach focuses on finding stocks with a significant margin of safety between their intrinsic value and market price.

Intrinsic Value

Estimated fair value based on Graham's formula

$265.60

Current Market Price: $230.57

IV/P Ratio: 1.15x (>1.0 indicates undervalued)

Margin of Safety

Gap between intrinsic value and market price

13.0%

Graham recommended a minimum of 20-30% margin of safety

Higher values indicate a greater potential discount to fair value

Graham Criteria Checklist

Benjamin Graham's value investing checklist for VMC

Yes Positive earnings (5+ years)
Yes Dividend history (5+ years)
No P/E ratio ≤ 20 (33.45)
No P/B ratio ≤ 1.5 (3.76)
No Current ratio ≥ 2.0 (1.83x)
No Long-term debt < Net current assets (5.29x)
Yes Margin of safety (13.0%)
No VMC does not meet all Graham criteria

ROE: 11.69800672122316

ROA: 1.7170618773677564

Gross Profit Margin: 26.95481018119068

Net Profit Margin: 12.295081967213115

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Healthy Profit Margins

26.95%
Gross Profit Margin
18.50%
Operating Profit Margin
12.30%
Net Profit Margin

With a gross profit margin of 26.95%, operating profit margin of 18.50%, and net profit margin of 12.30%, VMC demonstrates strong profitability across various levels.

Good Return on Equity

11.70%
Return on Equity

A return on equity of 11.70% indicates that the company effectively utilizes shareholders' equity to generate profits.

No profitability weaknesses identified.

About Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics measure a company's ability to generate earnings relative to its revenue, operating costs, and other relevant metrics. Higher values generally indicate better performance.

Return on Equity (ROE)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its equity to generate profits

11.70%

10% 15%

Higher values indicate better returns for shareholders

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Return on Assets (ROA)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate profits

1.72%

3% 7%

Higher values indicate better asset utilization

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Gross Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for cost of goods sold

26.95%

20% 40%

Higher values indicate better efficiency in production

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Net Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for all expenses

12.30%

8% 15%

Higher values indicate better overall profitability

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Strong Liquidity Ratios

1.83
Current Ratio
1.28
Quick Ratio

A current ratio of 1.83 and quick ratio of 1.28 indicate that VMC has good short-term financial health and can cover its liabilities with its current assets.

Manageable Debt Levels

0.72
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
0.34
Debt-to-Assets Ratio

The debt-to-equity ratio of 0.72 and debt-to-assets ratio of 0.34 suggest that the company maintains a balanced approach to leveraging its operations.

Interest Coverage

7.18
Interest Coverage Ratio

While interest coverage at 7.18 is healthy, it indicates some reliance on debt, which may pose risks if cash flows fluctuate.

About Financial Health Metrics

Financial health metrics assess a company's ability to meet its financial obligations and its overall financial stability.

Debt to Equity Ratio

Total debt divided by total equity

0.72x

1.0x 2.0x

Lower values indicate less financial leverage and risk

Less than 1.0 is conservative, 1.0-2.0 is moderate, >2.0 indicates high risk

Q4 2024

Current Ratio

Current assets divided by current liabilities

1.83x

1.0x 2.0x

Higher values indicate better short-term liquidity

Less than 1.0 is concerning, 1.0-2.0 is adequate, greater than 2.0 is good

Q4 2024

🏆 Strong Performance Metrics

$550 million
Adjusted EBITDA Q4 2024
16%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin Improvement

Vulcan Materials demonstrated a solid year with a 16% improvement in adjusted EBITDA for Q4 2024 compared to the prior year, showcasing effective execution of their growth strategy.

💰 Solid Cash Gross Profit Growth

$11.50
Cash Gross Profit per Ton Q4 2024
12%
Improvement in Cash Gross Profit per Ton

The company improved cash gross profit per ton by 12% and achieved a record gross margin in Q4, indicating strong pricing power and operational efficiency.

📈 Strategic Acquisitions and Expansion

$2 billion
Capital Deployed for Acquisitions

Vulcan successfully deployed over $2 billion towards strategic acquisitions that enhanced their market presence in top revenue states, strengthening their competitive moat.

No weaknesses identified.

🔮 Positive 2025 Outlook

$2.35 - $2.55 billion
2025 Adjusted EBITDA Guidance
3% - 5%
Expected Aggregate Shipments Growth

Vulcan expects adjusted EBITDA to grow between $2.35 and $2.55 billion in 2025, driven by stable public construction demand and growth in aggregate shipments.

🚧 Infrastructure Investment Support

$45 billion
Funding Initiatives Passed

Significant funding initiatives at state and local levels are expected to spur transportation investment, supporting Vulcan's growth in public construction.

⚠️ Headwinds in Private Construction

Negative in 2025
Private Non-Residential Demand Outlook

While public construction is stable, Vulcan anticipates modest contraction in private non-residential construction, which could impact overall volume growth.

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