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VST
Vistra Corp.
Summary
Earnings Call Analysis
Valuation
Profitability
Financial Health
Positive Attractive P/E Ratio
Positive Low EV/EBITDA Ratio
Positive Strong Profit Margins
Positive High Return on Equity
Positive Zero Debt Levels
Positive Excellent Liquidity Ratios
Positive 🏆 Strong Financial Performance
Positive 🌱 Strategic Acquisitions and Growth
Positive 🔋 Integrated Business Model
Positive 🔮 Positive Load Growth Trends
Positive 🌍 Commitment to Zero-Carbon Growth
Positive 📈 Strong Cash Flow Outlook
Negative High Price to Sales Ratio
Negative Zero Price to Book Ratio
Negative ⚖️ Regulatory Challenges
Negative ⏳ Uncertain Regulatory Environment

Overall, Vistra Corp. demonstrates strong business quality through its solid financial performance and strategic growth initiatives. However, regulatory uncertainties pose challenges that could impact future opportunities. The company is well-positioned to benefit from anticipated load growth and its commitment to zero-carbon projects, although it must navigate ongoing regulatory complexities.

Analysis Date: February 27, 2025
Last Updated: March 12, 2025

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Graham Value Metrics

Benjamin Graham's value investing approach focuses on finding stocks with a significant margin of safety between their intrinsic value and market price.

Intrinsic Value

Estimated fair value based on Graham's formula

$161.32

Current Market Price: $96.75

IV/P Ratio: 1.67x (>1.0 indicates undervalued)

Margin of Safety

Gap between intrinsic value and market price

40.0%

Graham recommended a minimum of 20-30% margin of safety

Higher values indicate a greater potential discount to fair value

Graham Criteria Checklist

Benjamin Graham's value investing checklist for VST

No Positive earnings (5+ years)
Yes Dividend history (5+ years)
Yes P/E ratio ≤ 20 (12.72)
No P/B ratio ≤ 1.5 (6.07)
No Current ratio ≥ 2.0 (0.96x)
Yes Long-term debt < Net current assets (-50.27x)
Yes Margin of safety (40.0%)
No VST does not meet all Graham criteria

ROE: 47.78077268643307

ROA: 1.1675933280381254

Gross Profit Margin: 43.689038550859266

Net Profit Margin: 15.437761263353462

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) values provide a view of the company's performance over the last year.

Strong Profit Margins

0.212
Net Profit Margin
0.279
Operating Profit Margin

The company demonstrates high net profit margin of 21.2%, indicating effective cost management and strong profitability compared to industry standards.

High Return on Equity

0.649
Return on Equity

With a return on equity (ROE) of 64.9%, the company shows exceptional efficiency in generating profits from its equity investments.

No profitability weaknesses identified.

About Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics measure a company's ability to generate earnings relative to its revenue, operating costs, and other relevant metrics. Higher values generally indicate better performance.

Return on Equity (ROE)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its equity to generate profits

47.78%

10% 15%

Higher values indicate better returns for shareholders

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Return on Assets (ROA)

Measures how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate profits

1.17%

3% 7%

Higher values indicate better asset utilization

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Gross Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for cost of goods sold

43.69%

20% 40%

Higher values indicate better efficiency in production

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Net Profit Margin

Percentage of revenue retained after accounting for all expenses

15.44%

8% 15%

Higher values indicate better overall profitability

TTM (as of 2025-04-16)

Zero Debt Levels

0.0
Debt to Equity
0.0
Debt to Assets

The debt-to-equity and debt-to-assets ratios of 0.0 indicate that the company has no debt, reflecting solid financial health and low financial risk.

Excellent Liquidity Ratios

225.79
Current Ratio
227.42
Quick Ratio

The current ratio of 225.79 and quick ratio of 227.42 suggest that the company has more than enough short-term assets to cover its liabilities, which is an excellent sign of liquidity.

No financial health weaknesses identified.

About Financial Health Metrics

Financial health metrics assess a company's ability to meet its financial obligations and its overall financial stability.

Debt to Equity Ratio

Total debt divided by total equity

3.11x

1.0x 2.0x

Lower values indicate less financial leverage and risk

Less than 1.0 is conservative, 1.0-2.0 is moderate, >2.0 indicates high risk

Q4 2024

Current Ratio

Current assets divided by current liabilities

0.96x

1.0x 2.0x

Higher values indicate better short-term liquidity

Less than 1.0 is concerning, 1.0-2.0 is adequate, greater than 2.0 is good

Q4 2024

🏆 Strong Financial Performance

$5.656 billion
Adjusted EBITDA
Exceeded by over $600 million
Guidance Exceedance

Vistra Corp. achieved a remarkable full-year adjusted EBITDA of $5.656 billion, exceeding the top end of their guidance. This performance showcases the effectiveness of their diversified business model despite challenging market conditions.

🌱 Strategic Acquisitions and Growth

3
New Nuclear Sites
1 million
Retail Customers Added

The company completed a strategic acquisition, adding three nuclear sites and one million retail customers, enhancing its market position and operational capabilities.

🔋 Integrated Business Model

95%
Commercial Availability (Gas and Coal Fleet)
92%
Nuclear Capacity Factor

Vistra's diversified portfolio of generation assets, including nuclear and gas, combined with a robust retail business, positions it well to navigate volatile power markets.

⚖️ Regulatory Challenges

80%
Hedged Level for 2026

The company faces regulatory uncertainties that could impact their ability to respond to market demands, particularly concerning the approval of new capacity auctions and colocation deals.

🔮 Positive Load Growth Trends

Expected to exceed historical rates
Load Growth in ERCOT

Vistra is observing accelerating load growth in key markets, including PJM and ERCOT. This growth, driven by factors such as AI data centers and onshoring, presents significant opportunities for future capacity additions.

🌍 Commitment to Zero-Carbon Growth

600+ megawatts
Renewable Capacity Additions

Vistra's ongoing development of solar and battery projects reflects its commitment to expanding its zero-carbon revenue streams, enhancing its long-term sustainability and market relevance.

📈 Strong Cash Flow Outlook

$3 billion to $3.6 billion
Adjusted Free Cash Flow Guidance (2025)

The company has reaffirmed its adjusted free cash flow guidance for 2025 and 2026, indicating confidence in its ability to generate cash and support future growth investments.

⏳ Uncertain Regulatory Environment

Key for future contracts
Pending Regulatory Clarity

Delays and uncertainty regarding new legislative measures in Texas and FERC's capacity auction may hinder the company's ability to capitalize on emerging market opportunities.

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